The Treaty of Fort Pitt of 1778 was the first treaty with Native Americans to be ratified by the Continental Congress, and Delaware granted permission to cross their lands between the Allegheny River to the east and the Hocking/Sandusky Rivers to the west Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online a palisade between Queen and College Creeks (red line) from 1634 isolated the eastern half of the peninsula, but the 1646 treaty required Native Americans to wear a striped insignia or coat somewhere between the James/York Rivers east of the Autumn Line (blue line) Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online The Easton Treaty (or Treaty of Easton) is an agreement between the British and Indigenous peoples established on the forks of the Delaware River at Easton. Pennsylvania in 1758. The treaty was signed after a conference between British colonial officials and more than 500 chiefs representing 15 woodland indigenous peoples in October 1758. Through the Treaty of Easton and several others, the British succeeded in neutralizing the French-Native alliance in the Ohio Valley during the Seven Years` War (1756-63) by guaranteeing the protection of Native lands from Anglo-American settlers. (See also treaties with Indigenous peoples in Canada.) Virginia`s subsequent interpretation of the 1722 Treaty of Albany was that the Iroquois had ceded claims to the Shenandoah Valley when they agreed not to cross “the great ridge that stretches along their borders” Source: Lewis Evans, A General Map of the Central British Colonies, Library of Congress The treaty stipulated that Native American nations would not fight on the French side against the British in the present war. Would. In return, Pennsylvania returned large blocks of land that the Iroquois had ceded a few years earlier; British colonial governors promised to recognize the rights of the Iroquois and other tribes to their hunting grounds in the Ohio River Valley; and after the end of the war, no settlements west of the Allegheny Mountains could be built. This treaty clause contributed to the subsequent Proclamation of the Crown of 1763, in which it sought to reserve areas west of the Appalachian Mountains for Native Americans and prohibit the advance of European-Americans in the area. In addition, the colonial governor of Pennsylvania, William Denny, agreed to resume negotiations directly with the Lenape-Delaware without Iroquois intervention and marked the agreement by rekindling a “council fire.” [1] The conference ended on October 26, 1758, and in November Governor Denny announced to the Pennsylvania Assembly that “a general peace was assured at Easton.” [3] The Deed of Way, signed with the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals of 1775, encompassed the lands between the Holston River and Powell Mountain (in red) and gave access to Cumberland Gap and the Purchase of Transylvania (in yellow) Map source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online The Treaty of Easton was a colonial treaty in North America signed in October 1758 during the French and Indian War (Seven Years` War).
In short, the chiefs of 13 Native American nations representing the Iroquois, Lenape-Delaware, Shawnee and other tribes agreed to be allies of the British colonies during the already ongoing French and Indian War (Seven Years` War). In return, the governments of Pennsylvania and New Jersey recognized the rights of Native Americans to hunting grounds in the Ohio Valley and the colonies in the Ohio country. They promised not to build more settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains. Signs of the Native American leaders who signed the Treaty of Middle Plantation in 1677 Source of the map: College of William and Mary, Article of Peace between the calmest and most powerful Prince Charles II by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, defender of the faith, &c. and several Indian kings and queens, &c. : Completed on May 29, 1677, the Treaty of 1646 reserved land north of the York River for Native Americans – but contained a loophole to allow settlement downstream of the Poropotank River (which today defines part of the boundary between Gloucester County and King and Queen County Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online British Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Northern District, Sir William Johnson was instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Easton. Johnson regarded his allies, the Six Nations (also known as the Haudenosaunee or Iroquois), as the rulers of the upper Ohio Valley and its inhabitants, such as the Delawares. The Treaty of Easton was therefore based on the principles of the Chain of Alliance, the long-term alliance between the British Crown and the Haudenosaunee.
The cession of Cherokee lands between 1768 and 1785 included parts of Virginia Source: Charles C. Royce, Cherokee Land Cession’s Battle Run aurait été nommé d’après la bataille entre colons et Iroquois en 1742 Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online 1. Ralph Hamor, « A true discourse of the present state of Virginia, » 1614, republié par la Virginia State Library, 1957, p. 12 à 14, archive.org/details/truediscourseofp1957hamo; « Chickahominy Tribe », Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 30 mai 2014. . .